1. IDENTIFICATION
Product Identifier
Name: Thorium Iodide
Synonyms: Thorium(IV) Iodide, Thorium Tetraiodide
Formula: ThI4
Structure:
Supplier
IBI Labs
3495 N. Dixie Hwy. Unit # 8
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Tel: 561-826-0061 Fax: 561-892-8450
Emergency Telephone Numbers
INFOTRAC
USA & Canada contact number: 1-800-535-5053
International contact number: 1-352-323-3500
2. REGISTRY NUMBERS AND INVENTORIES
CAS RN: 7790-49-0
NIH PubChem CID: 82256
EC (EINECS/ELINCS): 232-211-0
UN (DOT): 2910
Merck: 12,9516
Beilstein/Gmelin: 26584 (G)
Canada DSL/NDSL: NDSL
US TSCA: Listed
Korea ECL: Listed
Properties
- Molecular Formula: I4Th
- Molecular Weight: 739.656
- Appearance: White-yellow monoclinic crystals
- Melting Point, °C: 556°C
- Boiling Point, °C: 921°C
- Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
- Heat of Fusion: 48.1 kJ/mol
- Heat of Vaporization: 131.8 k/mol
3. HAZARDS AND PROTECTION
Storage:
- Keep in a cool, dry, dark location, in a tightly sealed container.
- Keep away from incompatible materials, ignition sources, and untrained individuals.
- Secure and label area.
- Protect containers from physical damage.
Handling:
- All chemicals should be considered hazardous.
- Avoid direct physical contact.
- Use appropriate approved safety equipment.
- Untrained individuals should not handle this chemical or its container.
- Handling should occur in a chemical fume hood.
Protection: Wear appropriate protective gloves, clothing, and goggles.
Respirators: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Small spills and leaks:
- Do not touch damaged packages or spilled material.
- Cover liquid spill with sand, earth, or other noncombustible absorbent material.
- Cover the powder spill with a plastic sheet or tarp to minimize spreading.
- Contact the radiation safety officer.
Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions.
4. FIREFIGHTING
The presence of radioactive material will not affect the fire control procedures and technique selection.
- Small Fires: Dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray, or regular foam.
- Large Fires: Water spray, fog (flooding amounts).
Fire potential: May burn but does not ignite readily.
5. HEALTH
Exposure Effects
Ingestion, skin, and eyes: See inhalation.
Inhalation:
- There is minimal risk if the packaging remains intact.
- Package damage can result in a measurable release of radiation, but the risk is still low.
First Aid
General advice: In the case of an accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately.
Inhalation:
- Apply artificial respiration if the patient is not breathing.
- Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
- See Ingestion.
Skin and eyes:
- Immediately flush with running water for at least 20 minutes.
- See Ingestion.
Ingestion:
- Medical problems take priority over radiological concerns.
- Use first aid treatment according to the nature of the injury.
- Do not delay the care and transport of a seriously injured person.
6. EXPOSURE CONTROLS AND GENERAL PROTECTION
Engineering measures: Ensure adequate ventilation.
Personal Protective Equipment
At any detectable concentration: Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode.
Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode or other positive-pressure mode with an auxiliary self-contained breathing apparatus operated in pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode.
Escape – any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator with a high-efficiency particulate filler.
Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus.
Respiratory protection: Breathing apparatus only if aerosol or dust is formed.
Hand protection: PVC or other plastic material gloves
Skin and body protection: Usual safety precautions while handling the product will provide adequate protection against this potential effect.
Eye protection: Safety glasses with side-shields
Hygiene measures: Handle following good industrial hygiene and safety practices.
Clothing: Employees handling radioactive substances should wear disposable overgarments, including head and foot coverings. These garments are also recommended even if the employee uses a “glove box” containment system. Certain clothing fibers may be useful in dosimetry so clothing should be kept.
Gloves: The selection of appropriate gloves depends on the material, while the quality standards may vary among manufacturers.
Firefighting and Other Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Conditions
Use any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece respirator and a high-efficiency particulate filter.
Use any supplied air respirator with a full facepiece operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode or other positive-pressure modes with an auxiliary self-contained breathing apparatus operated in pressure-demand or other positive-pressure modes.
7. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste from residues/unused products: Waste disposal must follow appropriate Federal, State, and local regulations. If unaltered, this product may be disposed of by treatment at a permitted facility or as advised by your local hazardous waste regulatory authority. Residue from fires extinguished with this material may be dangerous.
Contaminated packaging: Do not reuse empty containers and dispose of them as unused products.
Recommendations: Should not be disposed of with household garbage.
8. TRANSPORTATION
UN Number: 2910
Response Guide: 161
Hazard Class: 7
Hazard Class: 7
USCG CHRIS Code: RAD
Packing Group:
The classification of substances with multiple hazards must be determined following the criteria presented in the regulations mentioned above. Due to the various quantities and combinations of materials being shipped at one time, the information above must be determined based on the characteristics of the specific shipment.
9. OTHER INFORMATION
IBI Labs requires that those who receive their materials comply with 29 CFR 1910.1200(h), which mandates that employers provide employees with effective information and training about hazardous chemicals in their workplace.
The contents of this document are believed to be accurate as of the date of revision and are provided in good faith. However, it is recommended that recipients use this information as supplementary and exercise caution and judgment regarding its accuracy and suitability. Please note that IBI Labs cannot be held responsible for any damage, direct or indirect, that occurs because of using the information provided in this Safety Data Sheet.
IBI Labs makes no warranties, expressed or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. This information is provided without warranty, and any use of the product that does not conform to this Safety Data Sheet, or that is used in combination with any other product or process, is the user’s responsibility.
Revision Date: 07/10/2024